NIH Study Tracks Kids’ Brain Development Using MRI
Wednesday, May 23rd, 2007The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has used MRI scans to study the brain development of children in the United States, age six to 18, to investigate behaviors and learning. Differences in girls and boys’ brains and children from different socioeconomic backgrounds were studied.
From the study:
“Children from low income families performed somewhat more poorly on IQ and achievement tests and displayed more behavioral problems compared to children from middle and higher income families. They did not differ, however, on many other measures of basic cognitive functions, like memory and verbal fluency, or on most measures of social adjustment.”
“There were hints of much-cited differences in verbal and spatial ability between boys and girls, but these differences were not as sharp as those described in previous reports. In fact, there were no sex differences in verbal fluency. There were also no differences in calculation ability, suggesting that boys and girls have an equal aptitude for math.”